Glorioso Islands (2003) | Dhekelia (2004) | |
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Airports | 1 (2002) | - |
Airports - with unpaved runways | total: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2002) |
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Area | total: 5 sq km
land: 5 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Ile Glorieuse, Ile du Lys, Verte Rocks, Wreck Rock, and South Rock |
total: 130.8 sq km
note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves |
Area - comparative | about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC | about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC |
Background | A French possession since 1892, the Glorioso Islands are composed of two lushly vegetated coral islands (Ile Glorieuse and Ile du Lys) and three rock islets. A military garrison operates a weather and radio station on Ile Glorieuse. | By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovreignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers in total: Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area. |
Capital | - | Episkopi; located in Akrotiri |
Climate | tropical | temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters |
Coastline | 35.2 km | - |
Country name | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Glorioso Islands local long form: none local short form: Iles Glorieuses |
conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area
conventional short form: Dhekelia |
Dependency status | possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion | overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus |
Diplomatic representation from the US | none (possession of France) | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
Diplomatic representation in the US | none (possession of France) | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
Disputes - international | claimed by Madagascar | - |
Economy - overview | no economic activity | Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported. |
Elevation extremes | lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 12 m |
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Environment - current issues | NA | netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn |
Executive branch | - | chief of state: Queen Elizabeth II (since 6 February 1952)
head of government: Administrator Maj. Gen. Peter Tomas Clayton PEARSON (since 9 May 2003) note - reports to the British Ministry of Defence elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch |
Flag description | the flag of France is used | the flag of the UK is used |
Geographic coordinates | 11 30 S, 47 20 E | 34 59 N, 33 45 E |
Geography - note | the islands and rocks are surrounded by an extensive reef system | British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus |
Irrigated land | 0 sq km (1998 est.) | - |
Land boundaries | 0 km | - |
Land use | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (all lush vegetation and coconut palms) (1998 est.) |
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Legal system | the laws of France, where applicable, apply | the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply |
Location | Southern Africa, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Madagascar | on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta |
Map references | Africa | Middle East |
Maritime claims | exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
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Military - note | defense is the responsibility of France | includes Dheklia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway |
Natural hazards | periodic cyclones | - |
Natural resources | guano, coconuts | - |
Population | no indigenous inhabitants
note: there is a small French military garrison along with a few meteorologists; visited by scientists (July 2003 est.) |
no indigenous personnel
note: approximately 2,200 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there |
Ports and harbors | none; offshore anchorage only | - |
Terrain | low and flat | - |
Waterways | none | - |